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Association Between Nutritional Status and Intelligence Quotient of Junior High School Students in Denpasar

机译:登巴萨初中学生营养状况与智商的关系

摘要

Background and purpose: The prevalence of obesity among youth in Indonesia was increasing. Obese young people have risk of having non-communicable disease and also affect the intelligence quotient. This study aimed to determine the association between nutritional status and intelligence quotient among junior high school students.Methods: Study was cross sectional with a sample of 176 respondents determined by simple random sampling. Data were collected through an IQ test using Standard Progressive Matrices method, weight and height measurement, and self-administered questionnaires. Data were analysed using Stata. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate by poisson regression test.Results: Mean age of respondents was 12.2 years and mean of IQ was 105.8. There were 77 obese students, consisting of 48 (62.3%) males and 29 (37.7%) females. 47 students (26.7%) indicated a below average IQ, consisting of 24 (51.1%) males and 23 (48.9%) females. Bivariate analysis indicated that 55.8% of obese students had below average IQ meanwhile students with a normal nutritional status of 4,0%. On below average IQ 4.0% students never had obesity; 56.8% students <6 years of being obese and 67.5% students ?6 years of being obese. Multivariate analysis found that respondent\u27s intelligence quotient was associated with obesity (APR=6.6; 95%Cl: 2.0-21.5).Conclusion: Intelligence quotient was significantly associated with obesity and the period of obesity. The longer the period of being obese more likely had a below average IQ.
机译:背景和目的:印度尼西亚年轻人中的肥胖症患病率正在上升。肥胖的年轻人有患非传染性疾病的风险,并且也会影响智商。本研究旨在确定初中学生的营养状况与智商之间的关系。方法:本研究是横断面,采用简单随机抽样方法确定的176名受访者作为样本。通过使用标准渐进矩阵法的智商测试,体重和身高测量以及自我管理的调查表收集数据。使用Stata分析数据。结果:受访者的平均年龄为12.2岁,智商的平均值为105.8,采用卡方检验和多元分析进行双变量分析。肥胖学生有77名,其中男性48位(62.3%),女性29位(37.7%)。 47名学生(26.7%)的智商低于平均水平,其中24名男性(51.1%)和23名女性(48.9%)。双变量分析表明,有55.8%的肥胖学生的智商低于平均水平,而营养状况正常的学生为4.0%。智商低于平均水平4.0%的学生从未肥胖。小于6岁的肥胖者占56.8%,小于6岁的肥胖者占67.5%。多变量分析发现,受访者的智商与肥胖有关(APR = 6.6; 95%Cl:2.0-21.5)。结论:智商与肥胖和肥胖期显着相关。肥胖时间越长,智商就越可能低于平均水平。

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